The 9 Curl Pattern Types and How to Identify Yours

hair chart type

4a coily hair has a more defined curl pattern and is looser than other type 4s. "It's definitely possible to have in-between curl types and several curl types on your head," Breyer explains. Hair with high porosity typically absorbs moisture too quickly because of gaps or tears around the cuticle. Those damaged areas cause it to release moisture at a high rate, making it dry and brittle. For these hair types then, it’s best to avoid heat styling and harsh chemical treatments that can cause frizz, dryness, and breakage.

hair chart type

Curly Hair Textures

Try Design Essentials Curl Enhancing Mousse to bring out the intensity of your waves without weighing them down. Layer with Redken Curvaceous Full Swirl Cream Serum to add shine and strengthen your waves without making them greasy. Your virtual sister helping you achieve your hair goals by sharing some Indian Hair Secrets I inherited growing up and right hair products that your hair needs. On the other hand, if it’s easy to see your skin without a part, you have low-density hair.

hair chart type

TYPE 4: Coily hair

To fix this problem, you need to use products that add wetness to your hair, like deep conditioners and leave-in treatments. Using protective wigs can also keep your hair from breaking and help it grow. This happens because the natural oils on your head have a hard time getting down the spiraled hair shafts. For those with straight hair, it’s important to remember that your locks may be prone to getting greasy faster than other types. Read on to discover more about the very different hair types out there and where yours fits. You can also take the Haircode Hair Type Quiz to get a scientific debrief about your hair type.

Type 3 – Curly

This hair type can range from loose curls to tight corkscrew curls, and tends to be prone to dryness and frizz. To care for Type 3 hair, it’s important to use products that add moisture and definition, while also controlling frizz. 2C hair is the curliest of the Type 2 category, with a defined S-shaped pattern. This hair type tends to be thick and coarse, and can be prone to frizz and dryness.

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This hair type tends to be dry, so it is recommended to deep condition it every week. Why do some people have curly hair and others have straight hair? Hair texture is primarily determined by genetics, and it’s fascinating to learn about the science behind what makes hair curly or straight. Curly hair is formed when the hair follicle grows in an oval shape, while straight hair grows from a perfectly round follicle. They’re classified into four types – straight (Type 1), wavy (Type 2), curly (Type 3), and coily (Type 4). Each type is further broken down into subtypes A, B, or C, indicating the curl tightness or diameter.

Other factors, such as porosity, density, and texture, contribute to the overall characteristics of your hair as well. And keep in mind that you may have more than one curl pattern on your head. 3A curls are known as some of the easiest types of curls to manage and with the right products, might not even require much styling. Look for light styling creams to help control strands when styling and drying. Try feather-light Good Housekeeping Seal star Garnier Whole Blends Oat Delicacy Gentle Detangling Hair Milk to coat curls and add shine.

How Curls are Created

If you’re not sure what your hair type is, there’s a good chance you’re using the wrong products and style techniques. Embrace and celebrate your unique hair pattern, and experiment with different products and techniques to find what works best for you. In conclusion, Type 3b curls are a beautiful and unique hair type that can be easily styled with the right products and techniques.

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Medium curls may need hydrating creams or leave-in conditioners. Coarse, tight curls often require deep conditioners, butters, or oils for moisture and definition. Remember that no curl is the same, and having many different curl types is completely normal and what makes our hair unique.

To care for 2C hair, it’s important to use products that add moisture and control frizz, while defining and enhancing the natural curl pattern. Determining your hair porosity level can help you choose the right hair care products and develop a healthy hair care routine. For low porosity hair, it’s important to use lightweight, water-based products that can penetrate the hair shaft. Using heat during deep conditioning treatments can also help open up the hair cuticles and allow for better product absorption. For high porosity hair, it’s important to use products that help retain moisture, such as heavy creams and butters.

Given its structure, it's usually prone to dryness and loves some serious hydration. Conditioner benefits curly hair by providing hydration, reducing frizz, and promoting curl definition. It helps to detangle knots, making hair easier to manage and protects against damage by forming a barrier on the hair shaft. Hydrate your hair with a deep conditioner regularly to reduce frizz and increase definition. To keep your 3b curls looking their best, it’s important to avoid using heat on them. Instead, try using lightweight products that won’t weigh your curls down.

His comments are actually very simple regarding Type 4 (Kinky) hair – if you can see a definite curl pattern, then you have Type 4A hair. If you can’t identify a defined, specific curl pattern, then your hair type is 4B. From the kinkiest coils to loose waves, we're celebrating natural hair in its many forms by sharing expert tips for styling, maintenance, and haircare. Redway, who works with Nexxus as a style and trends curator, agrees. "If you have type 1 hair, but it's also super fine, you want to stay away from products that will weigh it down," she shares.

The Kérastase Discipline Fluidissime Complete Anti-Frizz Care Spray is an excellent choice to balance volume and frizz. Remember, 2C hair is a mixture of waves and curls, so maintaining volume and keeping frizz at bay is tricky, but with the right products and techniques, it can be easily managed. Use a volumizing mousse on freshly washed wet hair and let the waves air dry naturally while gently bouncing strands upwards with a flat palm of your hand. Try using lightweight leave-in conditioners, airy sprays, and volume-boosting foams. To style Type 2b curls, lightweight leave-in conditioners, airy sprays, and volume-boosting foams are recommended.

They may temporarily tame frizz, but they can dry hair over time and lead to breakage. People with 2C hair may be frustrated with alternating between daily straightening, which can damage hair, and trying to find ways to enhance and control their waves. The good news is that many lightweight mousses now contain anti-humidity ingredients along with moisture. Stylist Kristi Lovelace also suggests avoiding heavy serums or butters.

You can rock your beautiful coils if you take the right steps for hair health, moisture, and styling products that does not dry. If your hair dries with a defined curl or loop pattern, you have one of two curl types. Type 3 curly hair has springy ringlets or corkscrew curl patterns but is not as dense as coily hair. Coily hair texture is classified in the type 4 category and is often called a natural hair type. It’s characterized by dense spirals, zig-zag patterns, and shrinkage that occurs when its tight coils go from wet to dry.

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